Car accidents can be unsettling and life-changing experiences. This is especially true when they involve a side-impact collision where a vehicle is struck on the passenger side. In Indiana, as in many other states, victims must know how to navigate such cases.
Often known a t bone car accident, such crashes happen when one vehicle collides with the side of another.
A side-impact car crash can happen at intersections, parking lots, or along roadways. They are known for their potential to cause severe injuries, especially when the point of impact is close to the passenger compartment. Other than physical losses, victims can also suffer from the following issues:
Property damage
Lost wages
Loss of enjoyment
Mobility issues
Mental health issues (PTSD)
Loss of life
Plaintiffs involved in a side-impact collision should file a lawsuit against the at-fault driver and their insurance company. A personal injury lawyer can help victims determine and prove fault in such cases.
Working around a side-impact car accident case in Indiana can be complex. Still, the plaintiff can take the right steps to protect their best interests and recover compensation for their losses from the other driver.
Who Is At-fault in a T-bone Car Crash?
The at-fault party in a T-bone car accident typically fails to yield the right of way or violates traffic rules. Suppose one motorist runs a red light and collides with a vehicle lawfully proceeding through a green light.
In that case, the other driver who ran the red light is typically at fault. Red light violations are a common cause of T-bone accidents. It is crucial to note that liability can vary depending on the car accident circumstances.
Excessive speed can significantly impact fault determination. If a driver was speeding and couldn't stop or avoid a collision in time, they may be considered to be at fault, even if the other driver had the right of way.
It's important to note that liability may not always be one-sided. In some cases, both drivers may share some degree of responsibility. This is contributory negligence, which can impact the distribution of fault in a personal injury lawsuit.
Eyewitness accounts and physical evidence at the scene, such as skid marks or traffic camera footage, can help a lawyer determine fault. Gathering such evidence is essential for supporting claims.
Also, a police report after the accident can be valuable for finding out who is at fault. It typically includes information about violations of traffic laws and the responding officer's assessment of the accident.
The Most Common Causes of Side Impact Collisions in Indiana
Understanding the common causes of these accidents can help drivers stay vigilant on the road. Here are some of the leading causes:
Distracted Driving
Driving while preoccupied with passengers or texting on the phone diverts a driver's attention from the road. Inattention to traffic signals or surrounding vehicles can lead to T-bone accidents.
Impaired Driving
Driving while intoxicated or under the influence of drugs or alcohol impairs a motorist's judgment, reflexes, and decision-making abilities.
Impaired drivers are more likely to disregard traffic signals and cause side-impact collisions. They also are likely to crash into oncoming traffic. Also, tired drivers can miss traffic signals, make judgment errors, and have slower reaction times.
Reckless Driving
Aggressive driving behaviors, such as tailgating, harsh lane changes, and disregarding traffic rules, can lead to dangerous situations at intersections and result in side-impact crashes.
Weather Conditions
Adverse weather conditions like rain, snow, or ice can reduce visibility and road traction. Drivers may struggle to stop in time at intersections, increasing the risk of a side-impact crash.
Poor Road Maintenance
Neglected or poorly maintained roadways can have faded or obscured traffic signs and inadequate signage. All of these contribute to confusion among drivers and an increased likelihood of accidents.
Obstructed sightlines because of parked vehicles, overgrown vegetation, or poorly designed intersections can make it challenging for motorists to see oncoming traffic, leading to accidents.
Dealing with Serious Injuries from a Side Impact Collision
Anyone involved in a side-impact crash should seek medical attention right away. Some injuries, such as internal or soft tissue damage, may not be immediately apparent but can have serious consequences. Early detection can prevent long-term issues. Some of the most common injuries victims sustain in a car accident are:
Head injuries
Whiplash
Ligament sprains
Cuts and bruises
Herniated discs
Once diagnosed, victims must follow their healthcare provider's recommendations diligently. This may include rest, medication, physical therapy, or surgery, depending on the nature and severity of their injuries.
Patients should also maintain a thorough record of their injuries and medical treatments. This includes medical bills, records of doctor visits, prescriptions, and any other medical expenses incurred due to the side or rear-end collision.
Plaintiffs must be aware of the statute of limitations for personal injury claims in their jurisdiction. Failing to file a suit within the specified timeframe can result in losing their right to seek compensation.
Determining Fault with the Help of a Car Accident Attorney
In the aftermath of a side-impact accident, determining fault is critical when seeking compensation from the other insurance company for injuries and damages. Car accident attorneys play a crucial role in helping victims establish liability and navigate the complex legal process especially in a single car accident no insurance.
1. Police Report
Regardless of why the accident happened, a qualified and experienced lawyer can carefully review the police report. This document contains vital information, including observations made by the responding officers, statements from involved parties, and their scene assessment.
2. Witness Testimony
Eyewitness accounts can be invaluable in determining the at-fault driver. Attorneys work to identify and interview witnesses who may have observed the accident. Witness testimony can corroborate details, provide additional insights, and support the victim's version of events.
3. Accident Scene Reconstruction
In complex cases, a vehicle accident attorney may collaborate with accident reconstruction specialists. These experts use scientific methods to recreate the crash scene.
This includes the positions of vehicles, their speeds, and the drivers' actions leading up to the collision. The reconstruction can provide crucial evidence in establishing fault.
Final Words
Car accidents are terrifying experiences, and no one should deal with the aftermath alone. A reputable law firm can help frustrated victims secure maximum compensation for their financial and emotional losses.
Schuerger Shunnarah Trial Attorneys offers free consultation sessions to clients. With the slogan "We Go to War for You," the qualified lawyers from this law firm can help side-impact accident victims hold at-fault drivers liable for their personal injuries.